Comparison · Research-based

NVMe vs SATA SSDs: Which Should You Buy?

One is several times faster on paper and the difference is invisible in most of what you do. When the faster drive is worth it and when it is not.

An M.2 solid-state drive resting on a grey surface
Evidence: Research-based

We have not tested these products. This comparison is reasoned from manufacturer specifications, documentation and warranty terms. How we test

Disclosure

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On this page
  1. Evidence & disclosure
  2. The short version
  3. Where the fast format wins
  4. Where it does not
  5. The practical answer
  6. How we compared these
  7. The picks
  8. Questions people ask

The short version

Our Pick WD Black SN850X Western Digital · $$$ · 8.7/10

If the board has a free fast slot, this is simply the better way to spend the money.

See at Amazon — WD Black SN850X (opens in a new tab)
Also Great Samsung 870 EVO Samsung · $$ · 8.5/10

Still the right answer for bulk storage, older machines and boards with no slots free.

See at Amazon — Samsung 870 EVO (opens in a new tab)

The specification gap between the two formats is large. The experiential gap is much smaller, and knowing where it shows up is the whole decision.

Where the fast format wins

Large transfers. Installing a game, copying a video project, moving tens of gigabytes. This is where several times faster actually feels several times faster.

Physical simplicity. It mounts directly to the board with one screw and needs no cables at all, which in a small case is worth something on its own — the WD Black SN850X (at Amazon, opens in a new tab) is a typical example of the format.

Where it does not

Game loading, mostly. The bottleneck is decompression and processor work rather than the drive.

Ordinary use. Launching applications, browsing, working. Both formats are fast enough that the difference disappears.

The practical answer

If the board has a free fast slot, use it — the price gap has narrowed to the point where there is little reason not to. If the slots are full, or the machine is older, the conventional format is not a compromise for bulk storage; the Samsung 870 EVO (at Amazon, opens in a new tab) is simply the right tool for that job.

For the fitting itself, see our guide to installing an M.2 SSD, and for a wider shortlist, our picks for the best SSDs for gaming.

How we compared these

This comparison rests on the published characteristics of the two interfaces and on where storage sits in the chain of work a machine does. No drives were benchmarked here.

Free tool PC Build Compatibility Checker — Will your GPU, PSU, cooler and case actually fit together?

The picks

WD Black SN850X (opens Amazon in a new tab)
Band
$$$ Upper-mid tier
Our Pick

WD Black SN850X

8.7 Overall
9 Build
9 Compatibility
8 Value

If the board has a free fast slot, this is simply the better way to spend the money.

Best for The main drive in any machine built in the last few years
Skip if Every fast slot is already occupied
  • No cables, mounts directly to the board
  • Holds its speed well as the drive fills
  • Substantially faster for large file transfers
  • Occupies a slot that may share lanes with expansion
  • Runs warmer than the older format
See at Amazon — WD Black SN850X (opens in a new tab) Check availability · live price at the retailer
Also Great

Samsung 870 EVO

8.5 Overall
8 Build
9.5 Compatibility
8 Value

Still the right answer for bulk storage, older machines and boards with no slots free.

Best for Adding capacity where a fast slot is not available
Skip if You have a free fast slot and a choice
  • Works in essentially any machine
  • Performance stays consistent regardless of fill
  • Long and well-documented reliability record
  • Several times slower in sequential transfers
  • Needs a cable, a power lead and a mounting point
See at Amazon — Samsung 870 EVO (opens in a new tab) Check availability · live price at the retailer

Questions people ask

Will I notice the difference in games?

Rarely, and less than the specifications suggest. Game loading is limited more by decompression and processor work than by how fast the drive delivers data, so the gap between the two formats in a loading screen is usually a fraction of a second. Where you will notice it is copying large files, installing games, and any task that moves tens of gigabytes at once. Both formats are transformatively faster than a mechanical disk, and that is the jump that actually changes how a machine feels.

Can I use both in the same machine?

Yes, and it is a sensible arrangement. A fast drive for the operating system and the games you are currently playing, and a larger conventional solid-state drive for everything you want to keep but do not launch every day. That gives you responsiveness where it is noticeable and capacity where it is cheap. Just check the shared-lanes table in your board manual, because populating certain slots can disable the connections you were planning to use.

Does the faster format need a heatsink?

The high-performance drives benefit from one, and most current boards include one for at least the primary slot. A drive that gets hot reduces its own speed to protect itself, which turns your fast drive into a slow one exactly when you are working it hardest. If your board provides a heatsink, use it: it costs nothing and it is already there. Budget drives run cool enough that it matters much less.